Being that you are just starting to surf fish my recommendation would be to go and get yourself a combo set up from a local mega mart or sporting goods store in the 8 - 9' range. Make sure you have at least 20# test mono or if you feel like putting out the money switch over to braid or half braid and mono, but be careful if you have not fished braid before it will give you a nasty cut.
You do not have to cast out to far but make sure you read "Reading the Beach" on here to get an idea as to where to find the holes, sloughs, bars, and rips. This time of year you want to fish in the slough right off the beach. This will give you the most area to find fish. Just so you know a slough by another name is a trough. Fish like to use this to either hide or forge for a meal.
The water temps have been up for a while but this storm might have churned things up a bit but that is OK.
As for lures I like to use a bucktail (in white, yellow or pink or a combo of any of these colors)about 1 - 3 oz, tipped with a white or chartreuse 4" swimming mullet. Above that (about 18" or so) tie a dropper loop and put a 1/0 hook with a Gulp shrimp. I have found this combo to be deadly this year. But do not be afraid to change things around color wise, pink curly tails have also been doing well.
If you want to try metals the AVA 017 to 47's will work fine for a number of fish like bass, blues and a possible fluke.
If you can find a combo of an 8' Shakespeare rod with a Okuma reel that would be a very good choice for a first set up for the surf. This way if you do not like it no big loss. It will probably run you less than $75.00 But if you do it will be a very good rig for plugging in close later on as you go crazy with rods and reels like the rest of us.
As far as other baits and tackle I would pick up a few pyramid sinkers from 2 - 4oz a fish finder striper setup in the 6/0 to 8/0 hook range this way you will be in the hook range of other species. Baits, I would ask the B&T to recommend whatever for what is running at the time you plan to fish. You can't go wrong with clams, bunker chunks or squid.
I hope this helps but if you need more help like it has been mentioned just PM any one of the guys that surf fish a lot and ask away.
BTW Welcome Aboard...
Happy Catching
Paul