This week NOAA & The National Weather Service in conjunction with Sea Grant and the US Lifesaving Association presents Rip Current Awareness. With Summer around the corner and recreational beach and ocean swimming activities increasing, understanding rip currents, being able to identify them and at last resort being able to survive one if accidentally caught in a rip current is extremely important!
Rip Currents, often mistakenly called rip tides or undertow/undertoe, are currents that form in breaks or breaches in the sandbars that cause currents to pull perpendicular to the beach until they pass the sandbar. Rip currents are usually easy to identify, however smaller ones can be more difficult. It is easier to see them from elevation, but at ocean level, there are signs as well. If you know the signs of rip currents, identifying them is easy. Here is what the NWS says:
Signs that a rip current is present are very subtle and difficult for the average beachgoer to identify. Look for differences in the water color, water motion, incoming wave shape or breaking point compared to adjacent conditions. Look for any of these clues:
• Channel of churning, choppy water
• Area having a notable difference in water color
• Line of foam, seaweed, or debris moving steadily seaward
• Break in the incoming wave pattern
• One, all or none the clues may be visible.
Lastly, if you are accidentally caught in a rip current here is what to do!
If caught in a rip current:
• Try to remain calm to conserve energy.
• Don’t fight the current.
• Think of it like a treadmill you can’t turn off. You want to step to the side of it.
• Swim across the current in a direction following the shoreline.
• When out of the current, swim and angle away from the current and towards shore.
• If you can’t escape this, try to fl oat, or calmly tread water. Rip current strength eventually subsides offshore. When it does, swim toward shore.
• If at any time you feel you will be unable to reach shore, draw attention to yourself: face the shore, wave your arms, and yell for help.
Below are some links related to Rip Current Safety, including a link to the NWS Rip Current Safety Website, a short video on rip currents and rip current safety and a multimedia presentation on how to survive and break free of a rip current and lastly a link to real signs of drowning.
Please feel free to share this information! As fishermen, boaters and beach goers, this is important to all of us, our family and friends.
Have a great week and be safe!
NWS Rip Current SafetyRip Current VideoBreak the Grip Multimedia PresentationSigns of Drowning